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Ticks
DPA Damminix (Tick Tubes) Program
Damminix treatments: Spring & Earlier Fall
Damminix Tick Tubes deliver tick-controlling permethrin in the
form of patented Damminix Tick Tubes. Permethrin, a synthetic
pyrethroid, is based on a natural compound extracted from
chrysanthemums. Place
biodegradable Damminix Tick Tubes around
your property in the spring and fall. Mice, the host animals for
deer ticks, collect the permethrin-treated material to line
their nests. The deer ticks on the mice are then exposed to
permethrin, and are killed. The mice and other mammals are
unharmed.
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Mosquitoes
are a part of the natural food chain on Fire Island.
Dragonflies, birds, and bats eat adult mosquitoes, and small
fish and diving beetles eat tiny mosquito larvae suspended just
below the water's surface. Mosquitoes begin as tiny eggs
deposited in wet areas such as ponds, marshes, mud flats, or
outdoor containers such as old tires or buckets. You can
eliminate mosquito breeding areas by eliminating anything that
can collect rainwater.
Male mosquitoes eat only plant nectar which aids in pollination,
but females need to eat blood to produce eggs. Mosquitoes
generally seek rabbits and deer, but they may choose any
warm-blooded animal including humans. they locate prey by
detecting carbon dioxide which all animals, including humans,
exhale when breathing.
Mosquitoes are known to transmit both Eastern Equine
Encephalitis (EEE) and West Nile Virus (WNV). Although several
species of mosquitoes live at Fire Island, the risk of
contracting EEE or WNV at the park is low. Fire Island National
Seashore generally lacks the habitat where EEE and WNV-transmitting
mosquitoes originate. However, to ensure the health and safety
of residents, visitors and employees, the National Park Service
has installed a monitoring program at Fire Island National
Seashore to detect any incidence of EEE or WNV in the mosquito
population.
Protect yourself by using insect repellent and follow the
directions on the label carefully. Wear long sleeves, pants, and
socks to keep mosquitoes away from your skin. Avoid being
outdoors at dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
Remove Breeding Sources
Your help in preventing mosquito breeding is very important.
Standing water provides a place for mosquitoes to lay their eggs
and mature into biting adults that can spread disease.
Remove
standing water sources like these from around your home:
Containers & Buckets: Turn over or cover so they do not collect
water
Swimming Pools/Spas: Keep water clean and circulating
Birdbaths & Troughs: Change water weekly, or use mosquito fish
or larvicide to control insect breeding
Drains & Gutters: Remove dirt and leaves so drains do not clog
and collect waterPonds: Use mosquito fish or larvicide to control mosquito
breeding
Faucets & Hoses: Fix all leaks
Potted Plants: Do not over water. Empty saucers weekly or fill
them with sand
Trash Cans: Clean weekly and keep covered so they do not collect
water
Be sure to empty standing water weekly to kill mosquito larvae.
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